When we think of a trench coat, the name Burberry instantly springs to mind. This iconic garment, synonymous with British style and enduring elegance, is intrinsically linked to the legacy of Thomas Burberry, a visionary entrepreneur who revolutionized outerwear in the late 19th century. While Burberry's contributions to the world of fashion extend far beyond the trench coat, it is this single garment that cemented his place in history and continues to define the brand he founded. This article will delve into the creation of the trench coat, exploring its origins, its significance during wartime, its evolution, and its lasting impact on fashion and popular culture. We will also examine Thomas Burberry's broader contributions to clothing design and explore his legacy through the lens of his company's enduring success.
Thomas Burberry: A Pioneer of Fabric and Design
Before we delve into the specifics of the trench coat, it's crucial to understand the man behind its creation. Thomas Burberry, born in 1835 in Surrey, England, was a self-made entrepreneur with a keen understanding of both fabric innovation and practical design. At the age of 21, he opened his own drapery business in Basingstoke, Hampshire. His early success was fueled by his commitment to quality and his relentless pursuit of improving existing materials. This drive led him to develop Gabardine, a revolutionary fabric that would become the cornerstone of his success and the foundation upon which the iconic trench coat was built.
Gabardine, patented in 1888, was a tightly woven, waterproof, and exceptionally durable fabric. Unlike other waterproof materials of the time, Gabardine was breathable, making it far more comfortable to wear in varying weather conditions. This innovation was a game-changer, offering a level of protection and comfort previously unavailable in outerwear. This technological advancement laid the groundwork for Burberry's future success and allowed him to create garments that were both stylish and practical, appealing to a wide range of customers. This emphasis on functionality and quality became a hallmark of the Burberry brand, a legacy that continues to this day.
The Birth of the Trench Coat: A Response to Military Needs
While Gabardine was a significant achievement in its own right, it was its application in the creation of the trench coat that truly cemented Thomas Burberry's legacy. The design of the trench coat wasn't simply a stroke of genius; it was a direct response to the practical needs of British military officers during the early 20th century. Commissioned by the British War Office, Burberry designed a coat specifically for officers serving in the trenches of World War I. This is where the coat's name originates.
The design was meticulously crafted to meet the harsh demands of trench warfare. The Gabardine fabric provided excellent protection against rain and wind, while the coat's features were designed for functionality and durability. These features included:
* A double-breasted design: This provided added warmth and protection against the elements.
* A raglan sleeve: This allowed for greater freedom of movement, crucial for soldiers navigating the trenches.
* A belted waist: This helped to keep the coat snug and prevent it from flapping in the wind.
* Large pockets: These provided ample space for carrying essential items.
* A gun flap: This protected the wearer's ammunition from rain.
* D-rings: These allowed for the attachment of various accessories.
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